Physical Therapist Assistant Essential Functions
Applicants must be aware of the expectations (sometimes referred to as “essential functions”) within the field. They include:
Visual Ability:
- Possess the visual acuity and depth perception to:
- read and write reports / charts as well as professional literature
- discern patient status via observations of their physical condition and non-verbal behavior
- differentiate colors, numbers as associated with various equipment
- observe the status/safety of equipment
- observe that the treatment area presents no hazards
- prepare equipment treatment parameters
Auditory Ability:
- Possess the auditory ability to:
- hear and interpret patient’s and staff’s voices
- respond to equipment timers / alarms
- assess blood pressure, pulse rate, and breath sounds such as with a stethoscope
Communication Skills:
- Demonstrate the ability to communicate in English, in both written and oral fashion, in order to:
- Utilize appropriate use of medical terminology
- Educate patients and stakeholders about treatment and activities of daily living
- Obtain informed consent
- Interact with individuals and be able to respect all differences in age, gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, disabilities, ethnic and cultural backgrounds
Motor and Sensory Skills:
- Possess the gross and fine motor skills, as well as the sensation necessary to:
- Safely transfer or lift a 150 pound (68 kilogram) patient with maximal assist
- Provide safe gait training with and without assistive devices
- Palpate anatomic structures and physiological signs (i.e. pulses, temperatures)
- Adjust equipment such as therapeutic modalities (i.e. electrical stimulation) and adaptive devices (i.e. walkers, crutches, canes)
- Perform manual therapy skills (e.g. massage, passive range of motion)
- Obtain and maintain CPR certification for the Professional Rescuer
Comprehensive Intellectual and Behavioral Skills:
- Able to attain at least 70% (C) or better in all educational courses.
- Able to prioritize multiple tasks and demonstrate critical thinking skills while coping with professional demands.
- Recognize when to perform universal precautions during treatment.
- Adhere to the Howard Community College Student Code of Conduct in all academic and clinical settings.